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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarem | om jə̑klandare |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandaret | ot jə̑klandare |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandara | ok/ogeš jə̑klandare |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑klandare |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandareda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑klandare |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarat | ogə̑t jə̑klandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑klandare |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑klandare |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandarə̑š | ə̑š jə̑klandare |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑klandare |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandarə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑klandare |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarə̑št | ə̑št jə̑klandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarenam | jə̑klandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandarenat | jə̑klandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandaren | jə̑klandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarenna | jə̑klandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandarenda | jə̑klandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarenə̑t | jə̑klandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarem ə̑l'e | om jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandaret ə̑l'e | ot jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarem ulmaš | om jə̑klandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandaret ulmaš | ot jə̑klandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑klandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑klandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑klandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑klandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarenam ə̑l'e | jə̑klandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandarenat ə̑l'e | jə̑klandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandaren ə̑l'e | jə̑klandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarenna ə̑l'e | jə̑klandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandarenda ə̑l'e | jə̑klandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandaren ə̑l'e | jə̑klandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarenam ulmaš | jə̑klandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandarenat ulmaš | jə̑klandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandaren ulmaš | jə̑klandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarenna ulmaš | jə̑klandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandarenda ulmaš | jə̑klandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandaren ulmaš | jə̑klandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandare | it jə̑klandare |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandarə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑klandare |
| 1PL: | (jə̑klandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑klandare) |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandarə̑za | ida jə̑klandare |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑klandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑klandare |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandarə̑net | ə̑net jə̑klandare |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandarə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑klandare |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑klandare |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandarə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑klandare |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑klandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑klandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑klandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑klandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑klandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑klandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑klandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑klandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑klandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑klandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑klandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑klandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑klandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑klandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑klandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑klandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑klandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑klandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑klandaren |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑klandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑klandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑klandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑klandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑klandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑klandarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||